What Is Actually Regenerative Medicine?
When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was clinically determined to have sickle cell disease, the doctors said that she had not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa been able to live past that benchmark, this didn’t mean get rid of Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it was the start of many painful numerous years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an intense reaction ultimately causing the removing of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was can not receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a task sponsored by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a clinical trial. The aim of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow through the patient and correct the genetic defect inside the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells might be reintroduced in the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success on this clinical study has provided hope to Adrienne by investing in the skills regenerative medicine her daughter should be able to lead a wholesome and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline dedicated to harnessing the power of stem cells and the body’s own regenerative capabilities to bring back function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which can be located in the umbilical cord blood of latest born children are able to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, from the process of mitosis, can divide itself either to become a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They’re also able to repair internal damage a result of any type of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways that these cells are employed to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine features a wide range of scientific discipline, like biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from these fields are already conducting research and studies within this domain and still have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. They may be cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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