Back pain and sciatica (inflammation of the sciatic nerve)

Back pain and sciatica (inflammation of the sciatic nerve)

The problem if you find pain in the lumbosacral spine can be a phenomenon recognized to a lot of people, especially on the chronilogical age of 40-60 years. This ailment is termed sciatica or lumbar radiculopathy (radiculitis on the list of inhabitants). This can be a chronic neurological pathology brought on by compression in the sciatic nerve. The condition is accompanied by intense pain, stiffness of movements as well as a amount of other symptoms.

Sciatica is diagnosed in older adults of both sexes, often seen in women that are pregnant. Radiculitis doesn’t pose a threat to life, but its quality reduces significantly, depriving a person of activity and talent to function. Therefore, if you worry you have sciatica, immediately contact a neurologist or chiropractor. Timely treatment will relieve pain, adequate diagnosis will identify and take away the root cause from the disease.

Factors behind inflammation with the sciatic nerve

Pain in sciatica occurs due to compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve. The sources of compression include your regional inflammation, trauma for the lumbosacral region and also other factors:

– intervertebral hernia or disc protrusion;
– exposure to pathogenic microflora, including tubercle bacillus, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci;
– infectious diseases – influenza, typhus, malaria, syphilis, scarlet fever;
– metabolic diseases – gout;
– local osteophytes;
– diabetes;
– spondylosis of the vertebrae of the lumbosacral region;
– osteocondritis of the spine;
– growth and development of cicatricial changes in the exit zone of roots – – sciatic nerve;
various spinal injuries;
– scoliosis in the lumbosacral region.

The existence of sciatica affects the patient’s motor function. Together with pain inside the small of the back, there is a loss in flexibility from the hips and pelvis, decreased sensitivity, limited mobility in the knee joint and ankle to the side of the lesion. Compression in the sciatic nerve can disrupt bowel and bladder function, inducing the patient to see fecal and urinary incontinence.

Signs and symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy

The clinical picture of sciatica develops gradually. At first, hook discomfort is felt in the lower back, turning out to be tolerable pain. Irradiation of painful sensations is noted inside the buttock and along the posterior projection in the thigh. At this stage, a person thinks that he is simply sick and tired of physical labor and perceives the situation as the norm. Later on, increased exercise can provoke a severe attack, in the event the pain literally fetters your body.

In addition to stabbing, burning and shooting pain, vegetative and neurological disorders occur:

– decreased sensitivity of the limb to the side of the lesion;
– the contrary option – increased sensitivity from the buttocks and legs;
– weakness from the ankle;
– violation in the functionality from the pelvic organs.

Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica

Sciatica can manifest differently in different people. The examination commences with a brief history to recognize concomitant diseases, which frequently helps you to establish the initial reason for a pinched sciatic nerve.

This really is followed by physical testing to find out what structure provokes compression or irritation. Based on the outcomes of the identification, the physician provides the patient expose directory of the identified pathology. Which has a not enough information, the physician can refer the sufferer to X-ray, CT and MRI.

The therapy regimen is determined by the main cause of sciatic nerve compression. When the reason for sciatica is often a herniated disc, it is well given chiropractic. After eliminating the cause of sciatica, its symptoms lowered on their own.

Don’t torture yourself with pain and never bring the problem to surgery. On time, contact experts of treatment of diseases in the musculoskeletal system, doctors with deep familiarity with the anatomy and physiology from the human body.

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Antonio Dickerson

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